Posts Tagged ‘ULFA’

ULFA Thread to Bangladesh

Saturday, December 12th, 2009

criminal bangladeshEXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW/Paresh Baruah, Commander-in-chief, ULFA The man who meticulously plans all of ULFA’s strikes, commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah, is not one to mince words. He is said to have set up base in Myanmar’s Kachin Hills bordering China’s Yunnan province, running guns for the Chinese. On December 4 morning, even as the Bangladesh authorities were preparing to hand over Arabinda Rajkhowa and his family to the BSF at Dawki outpost in Meghalaya, he called up Sarbari Bhaumik to insist that there was no question of negotiations with India unless Delhi agreed to include the issue of Assam’s sovereignty on the agenda for talks. Excerpts from the exclusive interview: Will Arabinda Rajkhowa bow to pressure and start negotiations with India? ULFA is always keen to start negotiations and sort out the problems through dialogue. But any such negotiations, any talks, will have to have the issue of Assam’s sovereignty on its agenda. Otherwise we are not talking. I will expect our chairman to remember that 11,000 of our fighters, young Assamese who dreamt of freedom, have laid down their lives for sovereignty. We will dishonour their souls if we quietly drop the issue of Assam’s sovereignty from any negotiations. Home Minister P. Chidambaram has made it clear that India will only talk to ULFA if the demand for sovereignty is dropped. We will not talk to India if the issue is not included on the agenda. That is our position as an organisation and my position as an individual and as the leader of our movement. But there are reports in the Indian media that Rajkhowa might start talks by dropping the demand for Assam’s sovereignty. I don’t think it is true. The Indians have turned it into a huge drama but I think our chairman will not betray the sentiments and feelings of all our freedom fighters and the freedom-loving people of Assam. At the end of the day, organisations matter, leaders don’t. If an individual leader betrays the feeling of the collective, he should be prepared to face the consequences The media is talking of a split in your organisation. That is a huge nonsense. I have a very poor opinion of the Indian media, specially the so-called national media. They are jingoistic, they don’t see the reality on the ground. They write what the intelligence or the administration tells them to. There is no split in ULFA. Most of our central committee members and founders are in jail and you must have seen them telling journalists in Guwahati in no uncertain terms that there cannot be any talks without sovereignty being on the agenda and without me being a part of the negotiations. There is total consensus on this issue right across ULFA, within our central committee and from top to bottom. So there is no split in ULFA? I repeat, there is no split in ULFA. Some self-styled security analysts are also suggesting there is a three-way split in ULFA. They are shamelessly working for the Indian state and saying what they are told to. The reality is that from time to time, some of our people have walked out from the organisation and called it a day because they had lost hope in our struggle. Any struggle for freedom, specially against a powerful state like India, cannot be a road without thorns. We will have to face many challenges. But some of our people at times lose hope and go away. That is fine so long as they don’t become lackeys of the Indian state and work against our national movement. If Rajkhowa walks away and starts talks with India by dropping the sovereignty demand, how would you react? Let us not talk about ifs and buts. Our senior leaders will not betray the movement but, as I said, if someone does that, it will be at his own peril. Why is the Bangladesh government after your group? I really don’t understand why the new government of Bangladesh is succumbing to Indian hegemonist designs. They will pay dearly for what they are doing. Are you threatening violent action against Bangladesh? I am not threatening anyone. But if Bangladesh has expectations from India and are doing all this to make Delhi happy, they will be quickly belied. They will get nothing for what they are doing. There are reports that you are seeking, and perhaps getting, Chinese help. China is upset with India for its growing strategic relationship with the US. A major confrontation between India and China is in the offing. But what if that happens? How does it help your cause? Small people like us may either benefit from such a huge conflict of titans and gain our independence or get sandwiched and crushed between the two giants. It is worth taking a risk, is it not?

ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa surrendered or trapped

Sunday, December 6th, 2009
ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa  
 

ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa did not surrender with his aides and family. It’s reliably learnt that he was actually lured into a trap while trying to escape from Cox’s Bazaar near Chittagong in Bangladesh.

In a planned intelligence operation handled at the highest levels in the government, the first inputs about Rajkhowa’s plans to escape from Bangladesh came soon after the “surrender” of ULFA finance secretary Chitrabon Hazarika and foreign secretary Shashadhar Chowdhury in November first week.

A rattled Rajakhowa, sources said, had realised that the heat was growing on ULFA members in Bangladesh and that it was not safe for him or his family to continue staying there. He is believed to have then been in touch with Mukul Hazarika of Assam Watch, who is based in London. While it is not clear with whom Hazarika then got in touch, sources said Rajkhowa was ultimately put on to some local Bangladeshi contacts to make good his escape.

source :http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Rajkhowa-did-not-surrender–he-was-trapped-in-a-sting-operation/550546

I did not surrender: ULFA chief
ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa on Saturday said that he did not surrender and also did not have any plans to surrender even as the outfit’s commanderin- chief Paresh Barua denied reports of rift within its ranks.

Rajkhowa made the statement when he was being produced in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) here along with his bodyguard Raja Barua and the outfit’s deputy commander-inchief Raju Barua.

Upon their arrival here from the Assam Police guest house around 5.30 p m, Rajkhowa said, “I have not surrendered and will not surrender”.

At this time, youths, believed to be ULFA sympathisers, shouted slogans, “ULFA zindabad”, “Paresh Barua zindabad”, “Arabinda Rajkhowa zindabad” etc.

They also urged the rebel leaders not to surrender.

These happened in full view of the police and CRPF personnel deployed at the court complex.

Earlier, the arrested ULFA leaders were taken to the CJM court in a convoy of vehicles amidst unprecedented security arrangements. All three of them were handcuffed. The court remanded them to 12 days police custody.

The BSF had on Friday claimed that the ULFA leaders had surrendered along with their wives and children before their personnel at Dawki in Meghalaya.

source : http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=India+ticks+off+China,+Myanmar&artid=GkhFe/fGxek=&SectionID=b7ziAYMenjw=&MainSectionID=b7ziAYMenjw=&SEO=ULFA+chairman+Arabinda+Rajkhowa&SectionName=pWehHe7IsSU=

Bangladesh hands over two top ULFA

Sunday, November 8th, 2009

ULFA Leader

In an unprecedented move, Bangladesh has deported two top ULFA rebels to through the Indo-Bangladesh border in Tripura.

Border Security Force officials said Sashadhar Choudhury, ULFA’s Foreign Secretary and Finance Secretary Chitraban Hazarika have been sent to ten days police custody by a Guwahati court.

“Today he has been produced. Both of them have been produced in connection with…. police station case pertaining to special operation unit. And the police have sought 14 days police remand,” said Bijan Mahajan, a counsel for the accused.

Assam Police said that ULFA, estimated to have a depleted strength of around 700-800 combatants, is now left with only three leaders, Chairman Arabina Rajkhowa, Commander-in-Chief Paresh Barua and his deputy Raju Barua.

“We will not surrender in any case,” Choudhury said.

In 2006, New Delhi called off a truce with the ULFA when the security forces realised that the rebels used the ceasefire to regroup.

The ULFA accuse New Delhi of plundering the region’s mineral and forest resources, neglecting local economy and giving them back nothing in return.

India says that ULFA rebels have found safe havens in Bangladesh over the last two decades.

Bangladesh had earlier denied such allegations. But the Awami League government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has assured New Delhi of its cooperation in evicting Indian separatists from Bangladesh. (ANI)

Assam unveils Ulfa leaders caught in Bangladesh.
Assam police today produced in court Ulfa leaders Chitrabon Hazarika and Sasha Choudhury, partly taking the veil off an undeclared operation that began unfolding earlier this week across the border in Bangladesh.

The special operations unit of Assam police booked Hazarika, the “finance secretary” of the outfit, and Choudhury, its “foreign secretary,” on charges of possessing illegal arms and cash. The case was registered with the unit in 1998. Kamrup chief judicial magistrate Robin Phukan remanded the two to 10 days’ police custody.

Ulfa has called a 12-hour Assam bandh on Monday demanding that the two leaders be produced before the media.

Choudhury told reporters on the court premises that they had not surrendered and expressed ignorance about the identity of the persons who had detained them in Bangladesh. They were handed over to Assam police on Thursday, Choudhury said.

Mori jam kintu Sasha Choudhuryea surrender nokore (Sasha Choudhury will rather die than surrender),” Choudhury said in reply to a question on the circumstances of his “arrest”.

The grey-haired duo, looking older than their years (both are in their late forties) appeared relaxed, showing little sign of strain. They were later taken to an undisclosed location in a police bus.

Advocate B.K. Mahajan, who represented the Ulfa leaders in the court, quoted the police as saying the duo were detained by the BSF when they tried to “infiltrate” through Tripura on the night of November 4.

“The BSF, accordingly, summoned the spotters of Assam police. They identified the Ulfa leaders and the BSF handed over the duo to Assam police on November 6,” he said.

Sources, however, said the Ulfa leaders told the court that they were picked up by the Bangladeshi agencies on November 1 and later pushed back into India by the authorities there.

Choudhury said he had no idea of the whereabouts of Ulfa commander-in-chief Paresh Barua and chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa. He also denied that Ulfa had links with the LTTE and the ISI.

Asked about the outfit’s future plans, Choudhury said: “We will carry on with our struggle for an independent Asom. There is no question of sitting for talks.”

In a statement hours before the duo were produced in the court, Rajkhowa demanded that the two leaders be produced before the media immediately to avoid the situation that followed an operation in Bhutan. Ulfa had alleged that several cadres had gone missing after that operation which Indian forces had launched with the co-operation of Bhutan.

Rajkhowa said armed, unidentified persons from Bangladesh had abducted the two leaders on November 1 midnight.

The Ulfa chairman added that the detention of the two leaders was an “evil design” of the “forces in India” who were out to confuse the outfit’s rank and file that were fighting for the freedom of the Assamese people.

Echoing Rajkhowa, Hazarika told reporters that their detention was a conspiracy hatched by the “forces of India”.

Earlier in the day, chief minister Tarun Gogoi confirmed that the two Ulfa leaders were in the custody of Assam police and that the law would take its own course. But he iterated that the door for talks was still open.

Hazarika and Choudhury were pushed back into Indian territory through the Tripura sector on Wednesday by the Bangladeshi authorities as it was the only option because the countries have no extradition treaty.

Anup Chetia, the Ulfa general secretary arrested in Bangladesh in 1997, continues to languish in a Dhaka jail as he could not be deported because of the absence of such a treaty.

The two Ulfa leaders were kept in the Gokulnagar camp of the BSF in Tripura before being handed over to Assam police. With the two in police custody, the banned outfit is left with only three known senior leaders — Arabinda Rajkhowa, Paresh Barua and his deputy Raju Barua.

About United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA)

Formation

United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) was formed on April 7, 1979 by Bhimakanta Buragohain, Rajiv Rajkonwar alias Arabinda Rajkhowa, Golap Baruah alias Anup Chetia, Samiran Gogoi alias Pradip Gogoi, Bhadreshwar Gohain and Paresh Baruah at the Rang Ghar in Sibsagar to establish a “sovereign socialist Assam” through an armed struggle.

Leadership

Arabinda Rajkhowa is the ‘Chairman’ of ULFA. ‘Vice Chairman’ Pradip Gogoi was arrested on April 8, 1998, and is currently in judicial custody at Guwahati. ‘General Secretary’ Anup Chetia is under detention in the Bangladeshi Dhaka after being arrested on December 21, 1997. The outfit’s founding member and ideologue Bhimakanta Buragohain, ‘Publicity Secretary’ Mithinga Daimary and ‘Assistant Secretary’ Bolin Das were arrested during the military operations in Bhutan in December 2003. Earlier, ‘Cultural Secretary’ Pranati Deka was arrested at Phulbari in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya.

 

The ULFA has a clearly partitioned political and military wing. Paresh Barua heads the military wing as the outfit’s ‘commander-in-chief’.

 

Following the military operations in Bhutan in December 2003, most of its top leadership reportedly operates from unspecified locations in Bangladesh. According to reports, ULFA is in the process of relocating its camps in Myanmar, Mon district of Nagaland, Garo hills of Meghalaya and Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh.

Areas of Activity and Influence

The ULFA’s organisational structure is divided into four zones. The zones and their areas of influence are enumerated below:

 

 

East Districts

(Purb Mandal)

West Districts

(Paschim Mandal)

Central Districts

(Madhya Mandal)

South Districts

(Dakshin Mandal)

Lakhimpur

Dhubri Darrang Hailakandi

Jorhat

Kokrajhar Karbi Anglong NC Hills

Sibsagar

Bongaigaon Nagaon Cachar Hills

Tinsukia

Goalpara Morigaon Karimganj

Dibrugarh

Barpeta Dhemaji  

Bokajan div. of
Karbi Anglong

Nalbari Part of Sonitpur  

Golaghat

South Kamrup North Kamrup  

Part of Sonitpur

     

 

 

 

A military wing of the ULFA, the Sanjukta Mukti Fouj (SMF) was formed on March 16, 1996. SMF has three full-fledged battalions (Bn): the 7th, 28th and 709th. The remaining battalions exist only on paper – at best they have strengths of a company or so. Their allocated spheres of operation are as follows:

     

  • 7th Bn (HQ- Sukhni) Responsible for defence of GHQ

     

     

  • 8th Bn Nagaon, Morigaon, Karbi Anglong

     

     

  • 9th Bn Golaghat, Jorhat, Sibsagar

     

     

  • 11th Bn Kamrup, Nalbari

     

     

  • 27th Bn Barpeta, Bongaigaon, Kokrajhar

     

     

  • 28th Bn Tinsukia, Dibrugarh

     

     

  • 709th Bn Kalikhola

     

Links

The ULFA sought shelter in the forests on the Indo-Bhutan border from the early 1990s and established several camps in the forest areas of southern Bhutan. Over the years, it reportedly developed linkages with several officers and personnel of the Royal Bhutan Army (RBA) and Police – which ensured, among other things, a steady flow of rations, logistical support as well as aid and contacts for money laundering. The ULFA’s Bhutan set-up had a reported strength of around 2000 cadres spread across the outfit’s ‘General Head Quarters’, it’s ‘Council Head Quarters’, a ‘Security-cum-Training Camp’ and a well-concealed ‘Enigma Base’. Numbering around 13 in all, the major camps of the ULFA in Bhutan included:

 

1. Mithundra

2. Gobarkunda

3. Panbang

4. Diyajima

5. Pemagatsel Complex
i. Khar
ii. Shumar
iii. Nakar

 

6. Chaibari

7. Marthong

8. Gerowa

9. Sukhni (Merungphu): ‘General HQ’

10. Melange

11. Phukaptong: ‘Council HQ’

12. Dalim-Koipani (Orang)

13. Neoli Debarli

 

Most camps and other establishment of the ULFA were in Sandrup Jongkhar, a district in southern Bhutan that borders Assam’s Nalbari district. The RBA is reported to have destroyed all the outfit’s camps and observation posts during the military operations launched in December 2003.

 

In 1986, ULFA first established contacts with the then unified National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) of Myanmar for training and arms. ULFA linked up with the Kachins through the ‘good offices’ of the Naga rebels. It learnt the rudiments of insurgent tactics from the Kachins (who reportedly charged Rupees 100,000 per trainee).

 

Subsequently, links were established with Pakistan’s Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) and the Afghan Mujahideen. Reports indicate that at least 200 ULFA activists received training in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Seized documents and interrogation of some arrested activists revealed that the Defense Forces Intelligence (DFI) of Bangladesh had also trained ULFA cadres in the Sylhet district.

 

ULFA also has a number of camps in Bangladesh. The ISI and the Directorate General of Field Intelligence (DGFI) of Bangladesh are agencies which reportedly facilitate the ULFA’s presence and operations. Several details of ULFA’s Bangladesh connection were exposed when the Bangladeshi authorities arrested its leader Anup Chetia on December 21, 1997. He is currently under detention at the high-security Dhaka Central Jail. The main charges against Chetia include illegal entry into Bangladesh, possession of two forged Bangladeshi passports, possession of an unauthorised satellite telephone and illegal possession of foreign currency of countries as diverse as the US, UK, Switzerland, Thailand, Philippines, Spain, Nepal, Bhutan, Belgium, Singapore and others. Two other accomplices, identified as Babul Sharma and Laxmi Prasad, were also arrested along with Chetia.

 

Apart from running training camps, ULFA launched several income generating projects in Bangladesh. It has set up a number of firms in Dhaka, including media consultancies and soft drink manufacturing units. Besides it is reported to own three hotels, a private clinic, and two motor driving schools in Dhaka. Paresh Barua is reported to personally own or has controlling interests in several businesses in Bangladesh, including a tannery, a chain of departmental stores, garment factories, travel agencies, shrimp trawlers and transport and investment companies.

 

ULFA’s camps in Bangladesh have been functioning since 1989, at which time there were 13 to 14 such camps. Commencing initially with using Bangladesh as a safe haven and training location, ULFA gradually expanded its network to include operational control of activities and the receipt and shipment of arms in transit before they finally entered India. The Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA) and Muslim United Liberation Front of Assam (MULFA) are the chief suppliers of arms for the ULFA through Bangladesh. Owing to greater vigil along the known routes of ULFA arms flow, the group has, in recent times, been making attempts to set up bases in Meghalaya, especially in the West Garo Hills to coordinate the transit of arms coming through Bangladesh.

 

ULFA has for long maintained close linkages with the Pakistan’s ISI which procured several passports for Paresh Baruah and other ULFA cadres. Several ULFA cadres have also received arms training from the ISI at various training centres in Pakistan, close to the Afghanistan border. The top ULFA leadership was also in close touch with certain officers of the Pakistani High Commission in Bangladesh, who have arranged for their passport in various names and travel to Karachi, from where they have been taken to the terrorist training centres run by the ISI and its affiliates. ULFA had also announced its support for Pakistan during the Kargil war. They described the Pakistani intruders – primarily Pakistani Army regulars and Afghan mercenaries – as ‘freedom fighters’. Some children of top ULFA leaders are reportedly studying in the USA and Canada under ISI protection. Reports indicate that the ULFA’s mouthpiece, ULFA’s a website newsletter Swadhinata also known as ‘Freedom’, receives editorial support from ISI agents inside Pakistan. It was in ‘Freedom’ that the ULFA first supported the Pakistanis during the Kargil war. The ISI has provided ULFA cadres with arms training, safe havens, funds, arms and ammunition. Training has been given at camps in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Bhutan. At least 300 ULFA cadres were also trained at Rawalpindi and other locations in Pakistan. The training included courses in the use of rocket launchers, explosives and assault weapons. Paresh Baruah has been regularly visiting Karachi since 1992-93. He is also reported to have met Osama bin Laden in 1996 during a visit to Karachi. The ULFA leader was reportedly taken to a camp on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, where he not only received assurance of military help in the form of arms and ammunition, but also assurances of co-operation and logistical support of all international organisations owing allegiance to bin Laden, including the International Jehad Council, the Tehrik-ul-Jehad, Harkat-ul-Jehadi-e-Islami (HuJI), apart from the Al Qaeda.

 

The ISI has also trained ULFA terrorists in counter intelligence, disinformation and use of sophisticated weapons and explosives. Pakistan has facilitated the visits of Paresh Baruah and other ULFA leaders to Singapore, Thailand and other countries, and a channel for the transfer of funds and arms has been created. Several Madrassas (seminaries) and mosques sponsored by the ISI in the Sylhet and Cox’s Bazaar areas are being used to hoard and transfer arms procured by the ULFA from Thailand and Myanmar. The ISI largesse enabled ULFA to buy arms in Cambodia, paying for these in hard currency routed through Nepal. The ISI also ‘introduced’ ULFA to LTTE transporters who, for a fee, undertook to transport arms from Southeast Asia into Myanmar. In April 1996, Bangladesh seized more than 500 AK-47 rifles, 80 machineguns, 50 rocket launchers and 2,000 grenades from two ships off Cox’s Bazaar. Four Tamils were among those arrested

 

Co-operation between various terrorist organisations in India’s north-east and foreign groups was formalised with the formation of the Indo-Burmese Revolutionary Front (IBRF) in 1989. The IBRF was made up initially of the NSCN-K, ULFA, United Liberation Front of Bodoland, Kuki National Front (KNF) (all from India) and Chin National Front (Myanmar). Paresh Baruah is reported to have paid a substantial sum of money to the Kachins for the first large consignment of weapons from Thailand. Manerplaw in lower Myanmar on the border with Thailand is the stronghold of the rebel Karen National Union which, in 1993, is reported to have delivered, from the Cambodian arms market, AK-56 rifles, machine guns, rocket-propelled guns and anti-tank rifles to the ULFA. The organisation’s cadres have identified an arms dealer as an ethnic Kachin and wife of an assassinated Manipuri rebel Themba Song. The Communist Party of Burma is known to have gifted some weapons, mainly Chinese-made M10 rifles, to ULFA and Naga terrorist organisations.

 

Arrested ULFA cadres have claimed that Baruah used to smuggle heroin, procured in Myanmar, into Assam as part of “a personal operation”. According to surrendered ULFA cadres, the ULFA terrorists had also crossed over into China via Bhutan and established contact with the Chinese Army. The group, on the basis of these contacts, had a rendezvous with a Chinese ship on the high seas in March 1995 during which a weapons’ consignment was transferred to them. A further consignment ultimately landed up in Bhutan in 1999, though it was actually acquired in 1997. ULFA also runs profitable narcotics business in Myanmar and Thailand. A close nexus between ULFA and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had also been reported. The LTTE is reported to have trained various ULFA cadres in explosives handling.

Comments on comments of minister for foreign affairs Hassan Mahmud

Thursday, February 19th, 2009

mumbai-attack-and-bd ”Bangladeshi minister for foreign affairs Hassan Mahmud has hinted that terrorists, who launched the November 26 Mumbai attacks, may have used Bangladeshi soil. This is the first time an official from the Bangladeshi government has pointed to a Dhaka hand in the attack.”( See More)

Without having any specific clue this comment is not apprecitabe from our high official.Which may impact on the weakness of our admistrative and intelligence.

The daily DAWN(in its report dated Feb 2, 2009) had said Pakistani sleuths were “closing in on a Bangladeshi connection” to the attacks and had “evidence of not only the involvement of a banned militant organisation, Harkat-ul-Jihad-e Islami of Bangladesh, but also of its role in planning the attack and training the terrorists”.

We have experience of some irridating facts like 21st granate attact, Pohela Boisak bombing, Udichi attack at jessore Banglavai fact, serial attack at court. After than the security alert of this contry was much more alert condition and the extrmist of such as occurance was in full control…..

This new comments indicates that we again in a loose position on security conciousness?!!!

If that , why late to take the necessary innitiatives?

About Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HuJI)

The Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HuJI) is a Pakistan-based terrorist group with an affiliate in Bangladesh. While the exact formation date of the group is not known, its origin is traced to the Soviet-Afghan war. Qari Saifullah Akhtar along with two of his associates, Maulana Irshad Ahmed and Maulana Abdus Samad Sial, all seminary students from Karachi in Pakistan, were instrumental in laying the foundation of a group, Jamiat Ansarul Afghaneen (JAA, the Party of the Friends of the Afghan People), sometime in 1980. Towards the end of its Afghanistan engagement, the JAA rechristened itself as HuJI and reoriented its strategy to fight for the cause of fellow Muslims in the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).

 

The HuJI continued to exist after the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989 by merging with another Pakistani militant group known as the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, to form the Harkat-ul-Ansar which subsequently began terrorist operations in J&K. In order to avoid the ramifications of the U.S designation of Harkat-ul-Ansar as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in 1997, it renamed itself as Harkat-ul-Mujahideen in certain areas while its Bangladesh-based unit (formed in 1992) is known as the HuJI Bangladesh (HuJI-B). The HuJI-B functioned, in the initial years, under the Jihad Movement in Bangladesh led by Fazlur Rahman, one of the signatories of the February 23, 1998 declaration of ‘holy war’ under the banner of Osama bin Laden’s World Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and Crusaders. more

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